Clean energy and clean vehicle companies employ more than 774,000 Midwesterners, topping the pre-COVID-19 record of 739,402 set in 2019. Jobs increased 1.7 percent (+13294) in 2024. Clean energy’s economic role in the region is vital: the industry added jobs over 4 times faster than the Midwest’s overall economy, and more than 4 times as many Midwesterners work in clean energy than the number of lawyers, web developers, and real estate agents combined. Job growth is expected to surge in 2025 (+5.8 percent). If federal clean energy and clean vehicle incentives are rolled back, the job growth and resurgence of clean energy manufacturing could be at risk.
Energy efficiency comprises about two-thirds of the Midwest’s clean energy jobs. These 500,310 Midwesterners spend their workdays doing things like manufacturing ENERGY STAR-rated appliances; installing efficient lighting; connecting heat pumps and other highly efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems; and constructing homes and commercial buildings using advanced materials like low-carbon concrete.
Midwesterners working in the clean vehicle sector, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid EVs, plug-in hybrids, and hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles, still registered a 9-percent year-over-year spike, adding 10,737 new jobs for 128,149 workers. Within the clean vehicle sector, EV jobs had the steepest growth rate at +10.4 percent.
Renewable energy job growth in solar (+5.6 percent) and wind (+2.3 percent) continued across the Midwest as did growth in grid & storage sector jobs, driven by emerging subsectors like battery storage (+4.1 percent) and smart grid modernization (+4.9 percent).
The One Big Beautiful Bill aggressively winds down long-standing wind, solar, vehicle, and energy efficiency tax credits, threatening to kill clean energy projects, increase energy costs, and slow the rapid onshoring of domestic clean energy manufacturing. Already, businesses have canceled, closed, and scaled back more than $22 billion* worth of new projects and factories.
To retain some of the clean energy projects that are fueling the economy by creating jobs, keeping energy costs down, and helping meet rising energy demand, policymakers should:
Across all clean energy sectors, the majority of clean energy jobs in the Midwest were in construction and manufacturing.
Learn even more about clean energy jobs in the Midwest.
More Jobs DataUnless otherwise stated, data and analyses presented in this report by Evergreen Climate Innovations and E2 (Environmental Entrepreneurs) are based on data collected for the 2025 U.S. Energy Employment Report, produced by the U.S. Dept. of Energy and collected and analyzed by BW Research Partnership.