Wisconsin’s clean energy and clean transportation jobs grew in 2022 and the industry is poised for continued growth thanks to federal climate investments passed last year.
Quick Facts
Clean energy companies employed more than 71,000 Wisconsinites at the end of 2022, a nearly 1 percent increase from 2021. Clean energy is a significant part of Wisconsin’s economy. More than four times as many Wisconsinites worked in clean energy than the number of lawyers, web developers, and real estate agents combined. Clean energy jobs growth is expected to continue as federal clean energy and vehicle incentives lead to new clean energy projects, a resurgence of domestic manufacturing, and lower upfront costs for homeowners to make energy efficiency improvements.
Clean Energy Jobs in Wisconsin
The biggest sector in Wisconsin’s clean energy industry is energy efficiency, comprising nearly 78 percent of the state’s clean energy workforce. The 55,736 energy efficiency workers in Wisconsin manufacture ENERGY STAR-rated appliances, install efficient lighting, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and install advanced building materials in homes and commercial buildings.
As more automakers and their suppliers continued to shift to electric vehicles, the clean transportation sector saw an increase in employment of nearly 7 percent in Wisconsin. The sector added over 384 new jobs for a total of 6,158 workers. Electric vehicle-related jobs accounted for most of the sector’s growth.
Renewable energy jobs in solar (4% growth) and wind (3% growth) continue to see gains throughout the state while smaller, emerging subsectors like battery storage technologies (7% growth) and grid modernization (10% growth) are also continuing to expand.
Clean energy jobs are found in every corner of the state. While cities like Milwaukee (23,087) and Madison (9,698) are some of the largest hubs for clean energy jobs, almost one in five — or more than 14,000 — jobs are in rural areas.
Jobs by Sector
Policies Matter
While recent federal policies, including investments and tax credits for energy efficiency upgrades, EV and solar purchases and new clean energy projects create strong tailwinds, there is still more to do. To meet the nation’s climate goals of reducing climate emissions by 50 percent by 2030, improve equity in the clean energy economy and grow clean energy jobs, lawmakers and policymakers should:
- Defend against attempts to roll back federal clean energy and vehicle investments: Just one year after the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, companies are investing over $86 billion in large scale clean energy projects that will lead to the creation of over 74,000 jobs, thanks to the federal investments and incentives in the new law. Of the 210 projects announced, almost a quarter are in Midwestern states. Attempts to rollback provisions of the federal clean energy incentives threaten future clean energy job growth and economic opportunity.
- Develop and fund federal and state workforce development programs. One of the largest barriers to clean energy job growth is the challenge to fill open positions. Workforce training will be critical to the continued growth of the industry, as nearly 88 percent of employers in Wisconsin report at least some difficulty hiring workers.
- Expand our regional transmission grid and increase access for clean energy projects. Federal and state governments must work with the Midwest regional transmission organizations to build more transmission. Without more transmission, many wind and solar projects will not be built.
- Advance state-level clean energy policies. It will be important for Wisconsin to adopt state policies that support continued growth in clean energy, like the expansion of community solar in the state and policies that allow non-utilities to charge EV owners for power, as a way to incentivize the building of new charging infrastructure.
Subsector Details
Value Chain
Across all clean energy sectors, the majority of clean energy jobs in Wisconsin were in construction and manufacturing.
Job Highlights
Learn even more about clean energy jobs in Wisconsin.
More Jobs Data
Fact Sheet
Media Kit
Unless otherwise stated, the data and analyses presented in this report by Evergreen Climate Innovations and Environmental Entrepreneurs (E2) are based on data collected for the 2023 U.S. Energy Employment Report (2023 USEER), produced by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and collected and analyzed by BW Research Partnership (BWRP).
